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Signs and symptoms of postnatal psychosis

Recognising the signs and symptoms of postnatal psychosis

Postnatal psychosis develops suddenly and can cause severe changes in mood, behaviour and thinking. Recognising the signs early is important because postnatal psychosis is a medical emergency.

You might also hear the term postpartum psychosis. Both terms describe the same condition. PANDA uses the term postnatal psychosis.

If you think someone may be experiencing postnatal psychosis, call your local area Mental Health Line (24/7) for advice and support.

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Mental Health Lines (24/7)

Postnatal psychosis is a medical emergency because it can cause destructive, impulsive thoughts and behaviours that may endanger the safety and lives of parents, their babies and loved ones.

Seeking treatment as soon as possible is the fastest route to recovery.

“I was frightened, confused, withdrawn, pestered by illogical thoughts that randomly popped into my head including self-harm and harming my baby.”

Signs and symptoms to look out for include:

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Early warning signs of postnatal psychosis

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Changes in energy levels

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Changes in mood

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Changes in behaviour

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Changes in thoughts and perception

Often because they are so unwell, it’s common for someone experiencing postnatal psychosis to be resistant to seeking help – angry, afraid, or even in denial that anything is wrong.

Psychotic episodes may vary in their frequency, intensity and duration as well. Sometimes your loved one may seem like themselves for a while, then enter another episode of psychosis. Most often it’s up to the people that care for them and their baby to take that first brave step to seek help.

You may be feeling worried or guilty, wondering if you’re doing the right thing by seeking support from health professionals. It might help to know that we hear from new parents and their families on the PANDA Helpline every day who say that act of seeking help for suspected postnatal psychosis was life-changing, even lifesaving.

Postnatal psychosis does not resolve by itself – professional treatment, often at an inpatient facility may be needed. There is strong hope for recovery with the right support.

The sooner a person accesses help for postnatal psychosis, the quicker their recovery journey.

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While PANDA has exercised due care in ensuring the accuracy of the material contained on this website, the information is made available on the basis that PANDA is not providing professional advice on a particular matter. This website is not a substitute for independent professional advice. Nothing contained in this website is intended to be used as medical advice, nor should it be used as a substitute for your own health professional's advice.

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Everyone’s experience of pregnancy, birth and parenting is unique and brings different rewards and challenges. Our mental health checklist can help you to see if what you’re experiencing or observing in a loved one could be a reason to seek help.